two judo fighters / flexibility routines for judo
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Doing the signature movements and techniques isn’t the only way to improve your judo performance. Being flexible is crucial when it comes to judo, especially when it comes to preventing injuries. If you want to improve your skills on the mat while staying away from injuries, check out these flexibility routines for judo training.

1. The Importance of Flexibility in Judo

judo fighting in the air
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To properly execute forms in judo, you really want to be as flexible as possible. The more flexible you are, the better your performance and injury prevention will be. For those judoka who are flexible, they are able to complete explosive movements, perfect timing, and smooth transitions from one move to the next to take down their opponent.

2. Tandoku Renshu: A Core Exercise

solo judo fighter
Credit: Thao LEE

One of the flexibility routines for judo training is known as Tandoku Renshu. Also known as “shadow judo,” this exercise plays a significant part in increasing your flexibility by mirroring movements involved in throws and counters when facing an actual opponent. The exercise also strengthens the stabilizer muscles around the hips, core, and shoulders.

3. Alternative Stretches for Flexibility

man doing a hamstring stretch
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If you’re still learning Tandoku Renshu and need other flexibility routines for judo, try out some of these stretches instead:

  • Hip-Flexor Lunges: Lunging forward targets hip flexibility, allowing you to perform various judo positions and avoid a strain or pull.
  • Seated Hamstring Stretches: This exercise focuses on the hamstrings, loosening them up and improving your range of motion during throws in judo.
  • Shoulder Dislocations: Performing this exercise helps with shoulder flexibility, which helps with powerful grips and decreased shoulder injury.

4. Tools for Recovery

person's feet next to foam roller
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Along with proper stretching, you’ll want to make sure to prioritize recovery, too, which helps with muscle relaxation and circulation. One way of releasing tense muscles is using foam rollers, which are especially helpful after intense workouts or movements. Or, if you want to target smaller areas, try out massage balls, which work on trigger points to enhance recovery.

5. Consistency is Key

woman stretching on a yoga mat
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Doing flexibility routines for judo once a week isn’t going to show lasting progress. The best way to tackle flexibility is by consistently adding it to your training. Try short daily stretching sessions ranging from five to ten minutes, which can often be more effective than longer, infrequent ones. Remember these tips when stretching:

  • Slowly perform the stretch with steady breathing to allow the muscle to loosen.
  • Avoid forceful or bouncing movements that could cause pain.
  • Proper technique in each stretch will prevent injuries during and after the stretch.

6. Strength in Balance with Flexibility

woman doing a plank
Credit: Heather Jacoby

Another way to improve your judo is through balance and strength. By mastering these techniques alongside flexibility, you can control movements with a full range of motion and power. Try out these exercises that emphasize control and resilience:

  • Squats: Increase lower body strength along with flexibility.
  • Lunges: Target several muscle groups in the core and lower body to build stability.
  • Planks: Enhances core strength, essential for staying balanced during throws.

7. The Broader Benefits of Judo Training

two judo fighters on a mat
Credit: Felipe Simo

Judo doesn’t just have to be a competitive sport; it can help you enhance overall physical fitness and mental resilience in a fun, new way. By practicing judo regularly, you can achieve better coordination, agility, and body control. This translates beyond judo, too, into your daily activities or other sports. Plus, the mental resilience in each movement can also help with your mental health.

Final Thoughts

person holding martial arts belt
Credit: Nathan Dumlao

Adding in flexibility routines for judo outside of the dojo is a great way to improve your techniques and training resilience. It doesn’t matter if it’s the Tandoku Renshu practice or a blend of other stretches and exercises; they will all help you when done consistently. Over time, you can enjoy freer movement, more strength, and better performance on and off the mat. Try it now!